WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
We have been living in the nuclear age now for over half a century. Since the first atomic bombs were developed, nuclear technology has provided governments with the ability to totally destroy the planet. Yet the technology has been put to positive use as an energy source and in certain areas of medicine. To what extent is nuclear technology a danger to life on Earth? What are the benefits and risks associated with its use?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
In the modern era, nuclear technology has become an integral part of our lives, with both positive and negative implications for the future of humanity. While it has the potential to completely annihilate life on Earth, it also offers significant benefits in the form of energy production and medical advancements.
The destructive power of nuclear technology cannot be overstated. The development of atomic bombs during World War II ushered in an era of unprecedented destruction, with the potential to wipe out entire cities and cause long-term environmental damage. The threat of nuclear war continues to loom over the world, with the potential for catastrophic consequences.
On the other hand, nuclear technology has also been harnessed for peaceful purposes. Nuclear energy has emerged as a cleaner and more efficient alternative to fossil fuels, providing a reliable source of power for millions of people around the world. Additionally, the use of nuclear technology in medicine has led to significant advancements in the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases, saving countless lives in the process.
However, the benefits of nuclear technology come with significant risks. The production and disposal of nuclear waste present ongoing challenges, with the potential for environmental contamination and long-term health hazards. Furthermore, the proliferation of nuclear technology raises concerns about the spread of weapons of mass destruction and the potential for nuclear terrorism.
In conclusion, nuclear technology represents a double-edged sword for humanity. While it has the potential to bring about catastrophic destruction, it also offers significant benefits in the form of energy production and medical advancements. It is imperative that we continue to carefully weigh the risks and benefits associated with nuclear technology, and work towards ensuring its safe and responsible use for the betterment of humanity. Only through careful regulation and international cooperation can we hope to mitigate the dangers posed by nuclear technology and maximize its potential for positive impact.
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