WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
Many things that used to be done in the home by hand are now being done by machines. Does this development bring more advantages or disadvantages?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
In today’s modern world, the use of machines to complete tasks that were once done by hand has become increasingly common. This development has brought about both advantages and disadvantages, which will be discussed in this essay.
One of the main advantages of using machines to complete tasks is the increase in efficiency and productivity. Machines are able to complete tasks at a much faster rate than humans, and they are also able to work for longer periods of time without getting tired. This means that tasks can be completed in a shorter amount of time, allowing for more work to be done in a day. Additionally, machines are often able to complete tasks with a higher level of precision and accuracy than humans, leading to a higher quality of work.
Another advantage of using machines is the reduction in physical labor for humans. Many tasks that were once done by hand required a great deal of physical effort, which could lead to fatigue and injury. By using machines to complete these tasks, the physical strain on humans is greatly reduced, leading to a safer and healthier work environment.
However, the use of machines also brings about some disadvantages. One of the main disadvantages is the potential for job loss. As machines become more advanced and capable of completing a wider range of tasks, there is a risk that many jobs that were once done by humans will be replaced by machines. This could lead to a rise in unemployment and economic instability.
Another disadvantage of using machines is the potential for overreliance on technology. As machines become more advanced, there is a risk that humans will become too dependent on them, leading to a loss of essential skills and knowledge. This could have negative implications for society as a whole.
In conclusion, the use of machines to complete tasks that were once done by hand brings about both advantages and disadvantages. While machines can increase efficiency and reduce physical labor, they also have the potential to lead to job loss and overreliance on technology. It is important for society to carefully consider the implications of this development and to find ways to mitigate the potential disadvantages.
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