WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
The crime rate, in most countries, is often higher in urban areas than in rural areas.
Why do you think that is?
What can be done to reduce the crime rate in urban areas?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
The higher crime rate in urban areas as compared to rural areas can be attributed to a variety of factors. Firstly, urban areas tend to have higher population densities, which can lead to increased competition for resources and opportunities, potentially leading to higher levels of frustration and desperation among individuals. Additionally, the anonymity that comes with living in a large city can make it easier for individuals to commit crimes without fear of being recognized or caught. Furthermore, urban areas often have higher levels of poverty and inequality, which can contribute to higher crime rates as individuals may feel compelled to turn to illegal activities in order to survive.
To reduce the crime rate in urban areas, it is important to address the underlying social and economic factors that contribute to criminal behavior. One approach is to invest in programs and initiatives aimed at reducing poverty and inequality, such as affordable housing initiatives, job training programs, and access to education and healthcare. By providing individuals with the resources and opportunities they need to thrive, we can reduce the likelihood of them turning to crime as a means of survival.
In addition to addressing social and economic factors, it is also important to focus on improving community policing and increasing access to support services for individuals at risk of criminal behavior. This can involve increasing the presence of law enforcement in high-crime areas, as well as providing resources for mental health and substance abuse treatment. By creating a strong support network for individuals at risk of criminal behavior, we can help them address the underlying issues that may be driving their actions.
Ultimately, reducing the crime rate in urban areas requires a multi-faceted approach that addresses the social, economic, and individual factors that contribute to criminal behavior. By investing in programs and initiatives aimed at addressing these issues, we can create safer and more vibrant urban communities for all residents.
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