WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
As global trade has increased among different nations, many daily necessities are produced in other countries. Such goods are usually transported a long distance to reach the consumers. Do the benefits of this trend outweigh its drawbacks?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
In recent years, the global trade of goods has significantly increased, resulting in many daily necessities being produced in other countries and transported long distances to reach consumers. While this trend has its benefits, such as access to a wider variety of products and lower prices, it also has its drawbacks, including environmental concerns and potential job displacement. In my opinion, the drawbacks of this trend outweigh its benefits.
One of the main benefits of global trade is the access to a wider variety of products. Consumers are now able to purchase goods from all over the world, giving them more options and choices. Additionally, the production of goods in other countries often results in lower prices for consumers, making products more affordable and accessible. This can be especially beneficial for individuals in lower-income brackets who may not have been able to afford certain goods otherwise.
However, the drawbacks of this trend cannot be ignored. The transportation of goods over long distances contributes to environmental pollution and the depletion of natural resources. The use of fossil fuels in shipping and transportation has a significant impact on air and water quality, as well as contributing to climate change. Additionally, the production of goods in other countries can lead to job displacement in domestic industries, as companies seek cheaper labor and production costs overseas.
Furthermore, the reliance on other countries for daily necessities can also pose a risk to national security and stability. If a country becomes too dependent on imports for essential goods, it may be vulnerable to supply chain disruptions or trade disputes, which could have serious consequences for its economy and citizens.
In conclusion, while the benefits of global trade in terms of access to a wider variety of products and lower prices are significant, the drawbacks, such as environmental concerns, job displacement, and national security risks, outweigh these benefits. It is important for governments and businesses to consider the long-term implications of global trade and work towards more sustainable and equitable trade practices.
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