WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
In the future all cars, buses and trucks will be driverless. The only people travelling inside these vehicles will be passengers. Do you think the advantages of driverless vehicles outweigh the disadvantages?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the development and testing of driverless vehicles, leading to speculation about a future where all cars, buses, and trucks will operate without the need for a human driver. This technological advancement raises the question of whether the benefits of driverless vehicles outweigh the potential drawbacks.
One of the main advantages of driverless vehicles is the potential to significantly reduce road accidents. Human error is a leading cause of traffic collisions, and by removing the element of human control, driverless vehicles have the potential to make roads much safer. Additionally, driverless vehicles have the capability to improve traffic flow and reduce congestion, as they can communicate with each other and adjust their speed and routes accordingly.
Furthermore, driverless vehicles have the potential to provide increased mobility for individuals who are unable to drive due to age, disability, or other reasons. This could lead to greater independence and improved access to transportation for a wider range of people. Additionally, driverless vehicles could potentially reduce the need for parking spaces in urban areas, as they could drop off passengers and then continue on to the next destination, thereby reducing the amount of space dedicated to parking.
However, there are also potential disadvantages to consider. One of the main concerns is the potential loss of jobs for professional drivers, as the need for human drivers would be greatly reduced. Additionally, there are concerns about the reliability and safety of driverless vehicles, as they are still in the early stages of development and testing. There are also ethical and legal considerations, such as determining liability in the event of an accident involving a driverless vehicle.
In conclusion, while there are clear advantages to the development of driverless vehicles, it is important to carefully consider and address the potential drawbacks. With further research and development, driverless vehicles have the potential to revolutionize transportation and improve road safety, but it is crucial to ensure that they are implemented in a responsible and ethical manner.
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