WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
In many countries, the amount of crime is increasing. What do you think are the main causes of crime? How can we deal with those causes?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
In many countries around the world, the issue of increasing crime rates is a cause for concern. There are several factors that contribute to the rise in criminal activities, and it is crucial to understand and address these underlying causes in order to effectively tackle the problem.
One of the main causes of crime is poverty. People living in impoverished conditions often resort to illegal activities in order to survive or improve their quality of life. Lack of access to education and employment opportunities also play a significant role in driving individuals towards criminal behavior. In addition, social and economic inequality can lead to feelings of resentment and frustration, which may manifest in criminal actions.
Another contributing factor to the increase in crime is substance abuse. Drug and alcohol addiction can impair judgment and lead to impulsive and reckless behavior, increasing the likelihood of criminal activity. Furthermore, the illegal drug trade itself is a major source of criminal enterprise and violence.
In order to address these causes of crime, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. Firstly, efforts should be made to alleviate poverty and provide access to education and employment opportunities for all members of society. This could involve implementing social welfare programs, job training initiatives, and affordable housing options.
Furthermore, substance abuse prevention and treatment programs should be expanded and made more accessible to those in need. By addressing the root causes of addiction and providing support for recovery, the incidence of drug-related crime can be reduced.
In addition, measures to promote social cohesion and reduce inequality are essential. This could involve policies aimed at reducing income disparities, promoting community engagement, and fostering a sense of belonging and inclusion for all individuals.
In conclusion, the increase in crime rates can be attributed to a variety of complex factors, including poverty, substance abuse, and social inequality. By addressing these underlying causes through a combination of social, economic, and public health initiatives, it is possible to mitigate the prevalence of crime and create safer and more prosperous communities for all.
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