WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
Waste disposal problems are increasing especially in urban areas. Suggest what government and individuals should do to help reduce the amount of rubbish production and disposal of it.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
In recent years, waste disposal problems have been on the rise, particularly in urban areas. The increasing amount of rubbish production and its disposal has become a pressing issue that requires immediate attention. In order to address this problem, both the government and individuals need to take proactive measures to reduce waste production and improve waste management practices.
The government can play a crucial role in tackling waste disposal problems by implementing effective policies and regulations. Firstly, the government should invest in developing and promoting sustainable waste management practices such as recycling, composting, and waste-to-energy technologies. By providing incentives and subsidies for businesses and households to adopt these practices, the government can encourage the reduction of waste production and promote the reuse of materials.
Additionally, the government should also focus on improving waste collection and disposal infrastructure in urban areas. This can be achieved by investing in modern waste treatment facilities and establishing strict guidelines for waste segregation and disposal. Furthermore, the government should enforce penalties for illegal dumping and unauthorized waste disposal to deter irresponsible waste management practices.
On the other hand, individuals also have a significant role to play in reducing waste production and improving waste management. Firstly, individuals can minimize waste production by practicing mindful consumption and reducing unnecessary packaging. By opting for reusable products and avoiding single-use items, individuals can significantly reduce the amount of waste generated.
Furthermore, individuals can actively participate in recycling and composting programs to divert waste from landfills. By segregating recyclable materials and organic waste at source, individuals can contribute to the reduction of waste sent to landfills. Additionally, individuals can also support community clean-up initiatives and promote environmental awareness to educate others about responsible waste management practices.
In conclusion, waste disposal problems in urban areas can be effectively addressed through collaborative efforts of the government and individuals. By implementing sustainable waste management policies and adopting responsible waste management practices, we can work towards reducing the amount of rubbish production and improving waste disposal. It is imperative for all stakeholders to take proactive measures to address this issue and create a cleaner and healthier environment for future generations.
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