Tourism today creates a variety of problems


WRITING TASK 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.

Write about the following topic:

Tourism today creates a variety of problems, such as pollution due to flights, traffic congestion and water pollution. Some people think that governments should impose extra taxes on flights and accommodation to restrict today’s tourism industry. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this proposal?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.


Sample Answer:

In today’s globalized world, tourism has become a major industry, contributing significantly to the economy of many countries. However, it is undeniable that tourism also brings about a range of environmental issues, such as pollution from flights, traffic congestion, and water pollution. In response to these problems, some people advocate for the imposition of extra taxes on flights and accommodation in order to restrict the growth of the tourism industry. While this proposal may seem like a viable solution to mitigate the negative impacts of tourism, I believe that it is not the most effective approach to addressing these issues.

First and foremost, imposing additional taxes on flights and accommodation may not necessarily lead to a significant reduction in tourism. People who have the means and desire to travel will likely continue to do so, even if it means paying higher taxes. Instead of curbing tourism, this measure may simply result in increased costs for travelers, making it less accessible for individuals who are already financially disadvantaged.

Furthermore, the imposition of extra taxes may have adverse effects on the tourism industry itself. Higher costs for flights and accommodation could deter potential tourists, leading to a decline in revenue for businesses in the tourism sector. This, in turn, could have a negative impact on the livelihoods of individuals and communities that rely on tourism for their income.

Rather than resorting to punitive measures such as extra taxes, I believe that a more effective approach to addressing the environmental issues associated with tourism lies in implementing sustainable practices and regulations. Governments should focus on promoting eco-friendly tourism initiatives, investing in green technologies for transportation, and enforcing strict environmental standards for businesses in the tourism sector. By incentivizing sustainable practices and innovation, we can work towards minimizing the negative impacts of tourism on the environment without compromising the industry’s growth and potential.

In conclusion, while the proposal to impose extra taxes on flights and accommodation in order to restrict the tourism industry may seem like a plausible solution to environmental issues, I believe that it is not the most effective approach. Instead, a focus on promoting sustainable practices and regulations within the tourism sector can lead to more meaningful and long-lasting solutions.


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