WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
Tourism is an excellent way to develop a country, but it can also cause harm. How can countries ensure that tourism benefits the development?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
Tourism has the potential to significantly contribute to the development of a country’s economy, infrastructure, and culture. However, if not managed properly, it can also lead to negative impacts such as environmental degradation, cultural dilution, and social inequality. Therefore, it is crucial for countries to implement effective strategies to ensure that tourism benefits their development in a sustainable and responsible manner.
One way in which countries can ensure that tourism benefits their development is by investing in infrastructure and local communities. This can be achieved through the construction of new roads, airports, and public facilities, as well as the improvement of existing ones. By doing so, countries can enhance their tourism appeal and provide better services to both tourists and local residents. Additionally, governments can also allocate a portion of the tourism revenue to support local businesses, education, and healthcare, which can help to reduce poverty and improve the quality of life for the residents.
Furthermore, countries can promote sustainable tourism practices to minimize the negative impacts on the environment and culture. This can be achieved through the implementation of strict regulations and guidelines for tourist activities, as well as the promotion of eco-friendly accommodations and transportation. By doing so, countries can preserve their natural and cultural heritage for future generations while still reaping the economic benefits of tourism.
In addition, countries can also focus on diversifying their tourism offerings to attract a wider range of visitors. This can include promoting adventure tourism, cultural tourism, and eco-tourism, as well as developing niche markets such as medical tourism and sports tourism. By doing so, countries can reduce their reliance on mass tourism and attract higher-spending tourists who are more likely to contribute to the local economy.
In conclusion, while tourism has the potential to significantly benefit the development of a country, it is essential for governments to implement effective strategies to ensure that it is done in a sustainable and responsible manner. By investing in infrastructure and local communities, promoting sustainable tourism practices, and diversifying tourism offerings, countries can maximize the benefits of tourism while minimizing its negative impacts.
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