WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
More and more people are moving away from an agricultural background to relocate to cities in order to look for work. What will be the consequences of this? What solutions can you offer to this problem?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
In recent years, there has been a noticeable trend of people leaving their agricultural roots behind to seek employment in urban areas. This shift in population has raised concerns about the consequences it may have on both the rural and urban communities. In this essay, we will explore the potential impacts of this migration and propose some solutions to address the challenges it presents.
One of the most significant consequences of this mass exodus from rural to urban areas is the strain it puts on the infrastructure and resources of cities. As more and more people flock to urban centers in search of employment, the demand for housing, transportation, and basic services increases exponentially. This can lead to overcrowding, traffic congestion, and a shortage of affordable housing, creating a myriad of social and economic issues.
Furthermore, the abandonment of agricultural communities can have a detrimental impact on food production and rural economies. As the labor force dwindles in rural areas, there may be a decline in agricultural productivity, leading to food shortages and economic hardship for those left behind.
To mitigate these challenges, several solutions can be implemented. Firstly, there is a need for investment in rural development to create employment opportunities and improve living standards in agricultural communities. This could involve providing training and resources for sustainable farming practices, as well as promoting agro-tourism to diversify rural economies.
Additionally, measures can be taken to decentralize economic opportunities by incentivizing businesses to establish operations in rural areas. This could be achieved through tax breaks, grants, and other financial incentives to encourage investment in rural industries.
Moreover, efforts should be made to improve the quality of life in rural areas by investing in infrastructure, healthcare, and education. By providing better amenities and services, it may help to stem the flow of people leaving rural areas in search of a better life in the cities.
In conclusion, the mass migration from agricultural communities to urban areas presents a host of challenges, but with strategic planning and investment, these issues can be addressed. By focusing on rural development and decentralizing economic opportunities, it is possible to create a more balanced and sustainable future for both rural and urban communities.
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