WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
In many countries, there is a shortage of housing due to a growing population. Some people argue that new towns should be built in the countryside, others argue for the regeneration of cities. What are the advantages and disadvantages of building new towns in the countryside?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
In many countries around the world, the issue of housing shortage has become a pressing concern due to the rapid growth of the population. As a result, there has been a debate on whether new towns should be built in the countryside or if the focus should be on the regeneration of cities. Both options have their own set of advantages and disadvantages that need to be carefully considered.
One of the main advantages of building new towns in the countryside is the availability of space. Unlike cities, the countryside often has vast areas of land that can be utilized for housing developments. This can help to alleviate the pressure on urban areas and provide affordable housing options for people who are currently unable to find suitable accommodation in cities. Additionally, building new towns in the countryside can also lead to the creation of new jobs and economic opportunities in these areas, thus boosting the local economy.
However, there are also several disadvantages to building new towns in the countryside. One of the main concerns is the impact on the environment. Constructing new towns in rural areas can lead to the destruction of natural habitats and wildlife, as well as increased pollution and carbon emissions due to the need for transportation between the new towns and urban centers. Additionally, building in the countryside may also lead to the loss of agricultural land, which is essential for food production.
In conclusion, while building new towns in the countryside may offer a solution to the housing shortage, it is important to carefully consider the potential drawbacks. It is crucial to strike a balance between meeting the housing needs of a growing population and protecting the environment. Ultimately, the decision should be made based on a thorough assessment of the long-term impact on both the people and the natural world.
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