WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
In the last 20 years, there have been significant developments in the field of information technology (IT), for example, the World Wide Web and communication by email. However, these developments in IT are likely to have more negative effects than positive in the future. To what extent do you agree with this view?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
In the last two decades, the field of information technology has experienced remarkable advancements, such as the proliferation of the World Wide Web and the widespread use of email for communication. While these developments have undoubtedly revolutionized the way we live and work, there is a growing concern that the negative impacts of IT may outweigh the positive ones in the future.
One of the main reasons for this concern is the potential threat to personal privacy and security. With the increasing amount of personal data being collected and stored online, individuals are at a greater risk of identity theft and cyber-attacks. Moreover, the rise of social media and online platforms has made it easier for malicious actors to spread misinformation and manipulate public opinion, leading to social and political instability.
Furthermore, the rapid pace of technological innovation has resulted in job displacement and unemployment in certain industries. Automation and artificial intelligence have the potential to replace human workers in various sectors, leading to economic inequality and social unrest. Additionally, the overreliance on technology has led to a decline in critical thinking and problem-solving skills, as people become more dependent on algorithms and machines to make decisions for them.
Another negative consequence of IT developments is the detrimental impact on mental and physical health. The constant exposure to screens and digital devices has been linked to increased levels of stress, anxiety, and depression. Moreover, the sedentary lifestyle associated with prolonged use of technology has contributed to a rise in obesity and other health-related issues.
However, it is important to acknowledge that information technology has also brought about numerous positive changes, such as improved access to education, healthcare, and global connectivity. Therefore, while the negative effects of IT developments cannot be ignored, it is crucial to find a balance between harnessing the benefits of technology and mitigating its adverse impacts.
In conclusion, while the advancements in information technology have undoubtedly transformed the world, there are valid concerns regarding the potential negative effects in the future. It is imperative for policymakers, businesses, and individuals to address these challenges and work towards a more sustainable and ethical use of technology.
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