WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
In recent years some countries have experienced very rapid economic development. This has resulted in much higher standards of living in urban areas but not in the country sides. This situation may bring some problems for the country as a whole. What are these problems? How might they be reduced?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
In recent years, many countries have witnessed a surge in economic development, particularly in urban areas. While this has led to an improvement in living standards for city dwellers, the rural areas have not experienced the same level of progress. This imbalance could potentially create a range of problems for the country as a whole.
One of the main issues arising from this situation is the increasing disparity between urban and rural areas. The growing gap in living standards and access to resources could lead to social unrest and dissatisfaction among the rural population. This could result in a divide between the urban and rural communities, potentially leading to a breakdown in social cohesion and unity.
Furthermore, the unequal distribution of economic development could also lead to a strain on urban infrastructure and services. As more people flock to the cities in search of better opportunities, the existing infrastructure may struggle to cope with the influx of population. This could lead to overcrowding, increased pollution, and a higher demand for resources, putting a strain on the environment and public services.
To address these problems, it is crucial for the government to implement policies that promote balanced development across both urban and rural areas. One approach could be to invest in infrastructure and public services in rural regions, such as improving access to healthcare, education, and employment opportunities. This would not only improve living standards in rural areas but also alleviate the pressure on urban centers.
Additionally, the government could incentivize businesses to invest in rural areas, creating job opportunities and economic growth outside of the cities. This could be achieved through tax breaks, subsidies, or other financial incentives to encourage businesses to establish operations in rural regions.
Education and skill development programs targeted at rural communities could also play a key role in reducing the urban-rural development gap. By equipping rural residents with the necessary skills and knowledge, they can actively participate in the country’s economic growth and contribute to the overall development.
In conclusion, the unequal distribution of economic development between urban and rural areas could lead to a range of problems for a country. However, through targeted policies and investments, it is possible to reduce this imbalance and create a more equitable and sustainable development model for the future.
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