WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
With an increase in the number of privately owned vehicles, roads are becoming more congested. What measures could both government and individuals take to deal with this situation?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
In recent years, the rise in the number of privately owned vehicles has led to an increase in traffic congestion on roads. This issue has become a major concern for both the government and individuals. In order to address this situation, both parties must take proactive measures to alleviate the congestion and ensure smoother traffic flow.
Firstly, the government can play a significant role in tackling this problem by investing in the development of public transportation systems. By providing efficient and affordable public transport options, such as buses, trains, and trams, the government can encourage people to use these alternatives instead of relying on their own vehicles. Additionally, the implementation of carpooling programs and the construction of carpool lanes can also help reduce the number of vehicles on the road, ultimately easing congestion.
Furthermore, the government should also consider implementing stricter regulations on vehicle emissions and fuel efficiency standards. By encouraging the use of eco-friendly vehicles and imposing higher taxes on fuel-inefficient cars, the government can incentivize individuals to opt for more sustainable transportation options.
On the other hand, individuals can also take steps to alleviate traffic congestion. One effective measure is to promote the use of bicycles and walking as alternative modes of transportation for short distances. By reducing the number of short car trips, individuals can contribute to reducing traffic congestion and improving air quality.
Moreover, individuals can also consider adopting flexible work schedules or telecommuting options to avoid peak traffic hours. This can help distribute traffic more evenly throughout the day, reducing congestion during rush hours.
In conclusion, the issue of traffic congestion caused by the increasing number of privately owned vehicles requires a collaborative effort from both the government and individuals. By investing in public transportation, implementing stricter regulations, and promoting sustainable transportation options, the government can play a crucial role in alleviating congestion. Similarly, individuals can also contribute by adopting alternative transportation methods and adjusting their travel behaviors. Ultimately, by working together, we can address this issue and ensure smoother traffic flow on our roads.
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