WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
The proliferation of private cars on the roads in many parts of the world has led to serious problems of pollution and may contribute to global warming. Some people think that governments should spend money for development of public transportation systems in order to help alleviate this problem. Others think it is better to spend money for the development of electric and other types of cars that may cause less pollution. Do you think it is better for a government to spend money developing public transportation or developing new kinds of cars? Why or why not?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
The issue of whether governments should invest in public transportation systems or the development of new types of cars is a complex and contentious one. Both options have their advantages and drawbacks, and it is important to carefully consider the potential impact of each choice.
On one hand, investing in public transportation systems can have a significant positive impact on the environment and public health. By providing efficient and affordable alternatives to private cars, governments can reduce traffic congestion and air pollution. Additionally, public transportation can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which are a major contributor to global warming. Furthermore, public transportation can improve accessibility for individuals who do not have access to private vehicles, thereby promoting social equity.
On the other hand, investing in the development of new types of cars, such as electric vehicles, can also contribute to reducing pollution and mitigating the effects of climate change. Electric cars produce zero tailpipe emissions, which can significantly improve air quality in urban areas. Furthermore, advancements in technology have made electric vehicles more affordable and accessible to consumers, which can help to accelerate the transition away from traditional gasoline-powered cars.
In my opinion, while both options have their merits, I believe that governments should prioritize the development of public transportation systems. Investing in public transportation not only addresses the issue of pollution and global warming, but also has broader societal benefits. By improving public transportation infrastructure, governments can enhance mobility and accessibility for all citizens, reduce traffic congestion, and promote sustainable urban development.
In conclusion, while the development of new types of cars is important, I believe that governments should allocate resources to the development of public transportation systems in order to address the pressing issues of pollution and global warming, and to create more sustainable and equitable cities.
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