WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people.
To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
In recent years, the average life expectancy in many countries has been on the rise, leading to a significant increase in the number of elderly people in society. This demographic shift has sparked a debate regarding the advantages and disadvantages of having an ageing population. While some argue that an ageing population creates problems for governments, others believe that there are benefits to having more elderly people in society. In my opinion, the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages.
One of the main advantages of having an ageing population is the wealth of knowledge and experience that elderly individuals bring to society. Many older people have valuable skills and expertise that can benefit the younger generations. They can serve as mentors and role models, passing down their wisdom and knowledge to the next generation. Additionally, older individuals often have a strong work ethic and a sense of responsibility, which can have a positive impact on the overall productivity of society.
Furthermore, an ageing population can lead to a greater emphasis on healthcare and social services, which can ultimately benefit the entire population. As people age, they are more likely to require medical care and support services. This increased demand can drive innovation and investment in the healthcare sector, leading to advancements in medical technology and improved access to healthcare for all members of society.
On the other hand, it is undeniable that an ageing population presents certain challenges for governments. The increased demand for healthcare and social services can strain public resources, leading to higher healthcare costs and potential budgetary constraints. Additionally, an ageing workforce can result in labor shortages and a decrease in economic productivity.
Despite these challenges, I believe that the benefits of having an ageing population far outweigh the disadvantages. The wealth of knowledge and experience that elderly individuals bring to society, as well as the potential for advancements in healthcare and social services, make a compelling case for the advantages of an ageing population. With proper planning and investment, governments can effectively address the challenges associated with an ageing population and create a society that benefits from the contributions of individuals of all ages.
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