WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
Over population of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
The overpopulation of urban areas has indeed led to a myriad of problems, but one of the most serious issues is the strain on infrastructure and resources. As more and more people flock to cities in search of better opportunities, the existing infrastructure is struggling to cope with the increased demand for housing, transportation, water, and energy. This has resulted in overcrowding, traffic congestion, pollution, and inadequate access to basic amenities.
Governments can tackle this problem by implementing comprehensive urban planning strategies. This could involve investing in the development of new infrastructure, such as expanding public transportation systems, building affordable housing, and improving water and sanitation facilities. Additionally, governments can also incentivize businesses to decentralize and establish their operations in smaller towns and rural areas, thus alleviating the pressure on urban centers.
Furthermore, individuals can also play a crucial role in addressing the issue of overpopulation in urban areas. One way to do this is by promoting sustainable living practices, such as reducing energy consumption, recycling, and using public transportation. Additionally, individuals can also support initiatives that aim to revitalize rural communities, thus providing an alternative to urban living.
Education also plays a significant role in addressing the problem of overpopulation in urban areas. By raising awareness about the consequences of overpopulation and the benefits of living in less densely populated areas, individuals can make more informed decisions about where to live and work.
In conclusion, the overpopulation of urban areas poses a serious threat to the well-being of both the environment and the people who inhabit these areas. However, by implementing effective urban planning strategies, promoting sustainable living practices, and supporting initiatives to revitalize rural communities, governments and individuals can work together to tackle this pressing issue. It is imperative that action is taken now to ensure a better quality of life for future generations.
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