WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
Over-fishing has become a very common practice in many countries. Why is so? What do you think are the effects of over-fishing?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
Over-fishing has become a common practice in many countries due to a variety of reasons. One of the main reasons is the increasing demand for seafood as a source of protein. As the global population continues to grow, the demand for seafood has also increased, leading to over-fishing in many parts of the world. Additionally, the development of advanced fishing technologies and techniques has made it easier for fishermen to catch large quantities of fish in a short amount of time, further contributing to over-fishing.
The effects of over-fishing are wide-ranging and can have serious consequences for both the marine ecosystem and the communities that rely on fishing for their livelihoods. One of the most immediate effects of over-fishing is the depletion of fish stocks, which can lead to a decline in fish populations and even the extinction of certain species. This can disrupt the balance of the marine ecosystem and have ripple effects throughout the food chain.
Furthermore, over-fishing can also have negative impacts on the economies of fishing communities. When fish stocks are depleted, fishermen are forced to travel further and spend more time and resources to catch the same amount of fish, which can lead to decreased profits and financial instability. In addition, over-fishing can also lead to the loss of jobs and income for those who depend on fishing for their livelihoods.
In order to address the issue of over-fishing, it is important for countries to implement sustainable fishing practices and regulations. This can include setting catch limits, establishing marine protected areas, and promoting responsible fishing techniques. Additionally, consumers can also play a role in addressing over-fishing by choosing sustainably sourced seafood and supporting businesses that prioritize environmental conservation.
In conclusion, over-fishing is a serious issue that has far-reaching consequences for both the marine ecosystem and the communities that rely on fishing for their livelihoods. By implementing sustainable fishing practices and raising awareness about the importance of conservation, we can work towards addressing the issue of over-fishing and preserving the health of our oceans for future generations.
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