WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
Most major cities around the world continue to grow at a phenomenal rate due to the massive increase in population. This has led to a general decline in the quality of life in city areas as the environment becomes more crowded and polluted. Give some reasons why this growth has occurred and suggest some practical solutions to this problem.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
The rapid growth of major cities around the world can be attributed to a variety of factors. Firstly, urbanization has led to an influx of people from rural areas seeking better employment opportunities and improved living standards. Additionally, the globalization of the economy has attracted individuals to urban centers in search of higher education and access to a wider range of goods and services. Furthermore, natural population growth and migration have also contributed to the expansion of cities.
However, this unprecedented growth has resulted in a myriad of challenges that have negatively impacted the quality of life in urban areas. One of the most pressing issues is the strain on infrastructure and public services, as the existing systems are unable to accommodate the burgeoning population. This has led to overcrowding, increased traffic congestion, and a rise in pollution levels. Moreover, the demand for housing has skyrocketed, leading to a surge in property prices and a shortage of affordable accommodation.
To address these challenges, several practical solutions can be implemented. Firstly, governments should invest in the development of sustainable urban infrastructure to support the growing population. This includes expanding public transportation networks, improving road systems, and enhancing the provision of essential services such as healthcare and education. Additionally, efforts should be made to promote eco-friendly initiatives to mitigate the environmental impact of urbanization. This could involve the implementation of stricter regulations on emissions and waste management, as well as the creation of green spaces and urban parks to improve air quality.
Furthermore, urban planning should prioritize the construction of affordable housing to ensure that all residents have access to suitable accommodation. This could involve the allocation of funds for social housing projects and the implementation of rent control measures to curb property speculation. Additionally, initiatives to revitalize and regenerate urban areas should be undertaken to create more livable and sustainable communities.
In conclusion, while the rapid growth of major cities has presented significant challenges, it is imperative that proactive measures are taken to address these issues. By investing in sustainable infrastructure, promoting environmental conservation, and prioritizing affordable housing, cities can strive to improve the quality of life for their residents and create a more harmonious urban environment.
More Writing Task 2 Sample Essay
