WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
International tourism has become a huge industry in the world. It has brought enormous benefits to many places. At the same time, there is concern about its impact on local inhabitants and the environment. Do the problems of international tourism outweigh its advantages?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
International tourism has undoubtedly become a major industry in the world, bringing with it a plethora of benefits to various destinations. However, it is also important to acknowledge the potential negative impacts that come with the influx of tourists on local inhabitants and the environment.
On the positive side, international tourism has brought significant economic benefits to many places. It has created employment opportunities, stimulated local businesses, and contributed to the overall growth of the economy. Additionally, it has provided a platform for cultural exchange and understanding between people of different nations, fostering global harmony and cooperation.
Despite these advantages, there are concerns about the adverse effects of international tourism on local communities and the environment. The rapid increase in tourist numbers can lead to overcrowding, putting a strain on infrastructure and public services. This can lead to increased prices for basic necessities, making it difficult for local residents to afford living in their own communities. Furthermore, the influx of tourists can also lead to cultural erosion, as the authentic identity of a place may become diluted in an attempt to cater to the preferences of international visitors.
In addition, the environmental impact of international tourism cannot be overlooked. The construction of hotels and resorts, as well as the increase in transportation, can lead to habitat destruction and pollution. This can have detrimental effects on the local ecosystem and wildlife, as well as contribute to climate change.
In conclusion, while international tourism has its advantages in terms of economic growth and cultural exchange, the potential negative impacts on local communities and the environment cannot be ignored. It is essential for governments and tourism authorities to implement sustainable and responsible tourism practices to mitigate these negative effects. By doing so, we can ensure that the benefits of international tourism continue to outweigh its drawbacks, ultimately leading to a more harmonious and sustainable global tourism industry.
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