WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
In some countries the average weight of people is increasing and their levels of health and fitness are decreasing. What do you think are the causes of these problems and what measures could be taken to solve them?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
In recent years, there has been a concerning trend in many countries where the average weight of people is increasing while their levels of health and fitness are decreasing. This issue can be attributed to several factors, including changes in diet, sedentary lifestyles, and lack of access to healthcare. However, there are measures that can be taken to address these problems and improve the overall health and well-being of the population.
One of the main causes of the increasing average weight of people is the widespread availability of processed and unhealthy foods. Fast food chains and convenience stores offer cheap and easily accessible options that are high in calories, sugar, and unhealthy fats. In addition, the rise of sedentary lifestyles, largely due to the increased use of technology and desk jobs, has led to a decrease in physical activity levels. Furthermore, in many countries, there is a lack of access to affordable healthcare, making it difficult for people to receive the necessary medical attention and guidance to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
To address these issues, it is important for governments to implement policies that promote healthy eating and active living. This can include initiatives such as subsidies for healthy foods, taxes on unhealthy products, and regulations on food marketing to children. Additionally, investments in infrastructure to promote physical activity, such as bike lanes and public parks, can encourage people to be more active. Furthermore, improving access to healthcare through universal healthcare systems or affordable insurance options can ensure that people have the resources they need to maintain their health.
On an individual level, education and awareness campaigns can help people make informed choices about their diet and lifestyle. Teaching children about nutrition and the importance of physical activity from a young age can instill healthy habits that they can carry into adulthood. Encouraging employers to provide opportunities for physical activity during the workday, such as standing desks or fitness classes, can also make a positive impact on the overall health and fitness of the population.
In conclusion, the increasing average weight of people and decreasing levels of health and fitness are complex issues that require a multi-faceted approach to solve. By addressing the root causes of these problems and implementing measures to promote healthy living, it is possible to improve the overall health and well-being of the population.
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