WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
Governments should spend money on railways rather than roads. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
In today’s modern world, the debate over whether governments should invest in railways rather than roads is a contentious issue. While both modes of transportation are essential for the development of a country, I believe that the focus should be on improving and expanding railways.
Firstly, investing in railways can have a significant impact on reducing traffic congestion and pollution. As urban areas continue to grow, the demand for transportation options also increases. By prioritizing railways, governments can provide an efficient and environmentally friendly alternative to cars and buses. This can lead to a reduction in air pollution and alleviate the strain on existing road infrastructure.
Furthermore, railways are often seen as a more sustainable and cost-effective mode of transportation. Unlike roads, which require constant maintenance and repair, railways have a longer lifespan and lower operational costs. Additionally, railways have the potential to move large volumes of goods and people over long distances, making them a more efficient option for mass transit.
Moreover, investing in railways can also lead to economic benefits. Improved rail infrastructure can facilitate trade and commerce, as goods can be transported more quickly and efficiently. This can have a positive impact on the economy by reducing transportation costs and increasing productivity.
However, it is important to acknowledge that roads are still an essential part of any transportation network. They provide accessibility to remote areas and are crucial for last-mile connectivity. Therefore, while I advocate for prioritizing railways, it is essential to strike a balance and ensure that both modes of transportation are adequately maintained and developed.
In conclusion, while both railways and roads are crucial for the development of a country, I believe that governments should prioritize investing in railways. The environmental, economic, and long-term benefits of railways make them a more viable option for sustainable transportation. However, it is important to recognize the importance of roads and ensure that both modes of transportation are given the attention they deserve.
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