WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
Fresh water has always been a limited resource in some parts of the world. Today, however, growing worldwide demand has made this a global problem. What are the causes of the increased demand?
What measures could governments and individuals take to respond to this problem?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
Fresh water scarcity has long been a concern in many regions of the world, but the issue has now become a global problem due to the increasing demand for this essential resource. There are several factors contributing to the heightened demand for fresh water, including population growth, industrialization, and climate change.
The world’s population has been steadily increasing, leading to a greater need for fresh water for drinking, sanitation, and agriculture. In addition, rapid industrialization in many countries has resulted in higher water consumption for manufacturing processes and energy production. Furthermore, climate change has led to more frequent and severe droughts in some regions, further straining water supplies.
To address this pressing issue, both governments and individuals can take proactive measures. Firstly, governments can implement policies and regulations to promote water conservation and sustainable usage. This can include investing in infrastructure for water recycling and desalination, as well as enforcing stricter regulations on industrial water usage and pollution. Additionally, governments can work to improve water management and distribution systems to ensure equitable access to fresh water for all citizens.
On an individual level, people can contribute to water conservation efforts by adopting simple yet effective practices, such as fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, and reducing personal water consumption. Furthermore, individuals can support and participate in community initiatives aimed at preserving local water sources, such as river clean-up projects and watershed protection programs.
Education and awareness campaigns can also play a crucial role in addressing the global demand for fresh water. By raising public awareness about the importance of water conservation and the impact of excessive water consumption, individuals can be encouraged to make more sustainable choices in their daily lives.
In conclusion, the increasing demand for fresh water is a complex global problem with far-reaching implications. By implementing effective policies and practices at both the governmental and individual levels, we can work towards ensuring a sustainable and equitable access to this vital resource for future generations.
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