WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
The rising levels of congestion and air pollution found in most of the world’s cities can be attributed directly to the rapidly increasing number of private cars in use. In order to reverse this decline in the quality of life in cities, attempts must be made to encourage people to use their cars less and public transport more. Discuss possible ways to encourage the use of public transport.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
In recent years, the issue of congestion and air pollution in urban areas has become a growing concern. This can be largely attributed to the significant increase in the number of private cars being used. In order to address this problem and improve the quality of life in cities, it is essential to encourage people to use public transport as an alternative to driving. There are several potential strategies that can be employed to achieve this goal.
Firstly, one effective way to promote the use of public transport is to improve its accessibility and convenience. This can be achieved by increasing the frequency and reliability of buses, trains, and trams, as well as extending their operating hours. Additionally, the development of integrated transport systems that allow for seamless transfers between different modes of public transport can make it a more attractive option for commuters.
Another approach to encourage the use of public transport is to make it more affordable. Governments can consider implementing subsidies or fare reductions for public transport users, making it a more cost-effective choice compared to driving a private car. Furthermore, offering discounted or free passes for specific demographic groups, such as students or senior citizens, can also incentivize the use of public transport.
In addition to improving accessibility and affordability, raising awareness about the environmental and health benefits of using public transport can also encourage more people to make the switch. Public education campaigns highlighting the positive impact of reducing car usage on air quality and overall well-being can help change people’s attitudes and behaviors towards public transport.
Furthermore, implementing policies that restrict car usage in city centers, such as congestion charges or car-free zones, can also push people towards using public transport as a more convenient and practical option for getting around.
In conclusion, the increasing reliance on private cars has led to rising levels of congestion and air pollution in cities. In order to reverse this trend, it is crucial to encourage the use of public transport through measures such as improving accessibility, affordability, raising awareness, and implementing policies that discourage car usage. By taking these steps, we can work towards creating more sustainable and livable urban environments.
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