WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
Plastic bags, plastic bottles and plastic packaging are bad for the environment. What damage does plastic do to the environment? What can be done by governments and individuals to solve this problem?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
Plastic pollution is a major environmental issue that has been causing significant harm to our planet. Plastic bags, bottles, and packaging are particularly problematic as they are non-biodegradable and can take hundreds of years to decompose. This has led to widespread pollution of our oceans, rivers, and land, posing a serious threat to wildlife and ecosystems.
The damage caused by plastic pollution is extensive. Marine animals often mistake plastic for food and end up ingesting it, leading to internal injuries and even death. Additionally, plastic debris can entangle and suffocate marine life, further disrupting the delicate balance of ocean ecosystems. On land, plastic pollution has a similar impact, as it litters landscapes and contributes to soil degradation.
To address this pressing issue, both governments and individuals need to take action. Governments can play a crucial role in implementing and enforcing policies to reduce plastic consumption and improve waste management. This can include measures such as banning single-use plastic bags, implementing deposit return schemes for plastic bottles, and promoting the use of biodegradable alternatives.
Furthermore, governments can invest in public awareness campaigns to educate citizens about the environmental impact of plastic pollution and encourage sustainable consumption habits. They can also support research and development of innovative solutions to reduce plastic waste, such as biodegradable packaging materials and improved recycling technologies.
At the individual level, there are several steps that can be taken to reduce plastic consumption and minimize its environmental impact. This includes using reusable bags and water bottles, avoiding products with excessive plastic packaging, and properly disposing of plastic waste through recycling. Additionally, individuals can support businesses and initiatives that are committed to reducing their plastic footprint.
In conclusion, plastic pollution poses a significant threat to the environment, but with concerted efforts from governments and individuals, this issue can be addressed. By implementing effective policies, raising awareness, and adopting sustainable practices, we can work towards a cleaner and healthier planet for future generations.
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