WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
The world is experiencing a dramatic increase in population. This is causing problems not only for the poor in undeveloped countries but also for industrialised and developing nations. Describe some of the problems that overpopulation causes, and suggest at least one possible solution.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
The issue of overpopulation is a pressing concern that is affecting both developing and industrialised nations across the globe. The exponential increase in the world’s population is leading to a myriad of problems, including strain on resources, environmental degradation, and social and economic challenges.
One of the most significant problems associated with overpopulation is the strain on natural resources. As the population continues to grow, the demand for food, water, and energy has increased exponentially, leading to overexploitation of natural resources and environmental degradation. This has resulted in deforestation, water scarcity, and pollution, which in turn has had a detrimental impact on ecosystems and biodiversity.
Additionally, overpopulation has also led to social and economic challenges. The growing population has put pressure on infrastructure, healthcare, and education systems, particularly in developing countries. This has resulted in overcrowding, inadequate access to healthcare and education, and increased poverty and unemployment rates. Furthermore, overpopulation has also contributed to social issues such as crime, inequality, and social unrest.
In order to address the issue of overpopulation, it is crucial to implement effective family planning and reproductive health programs. By providing access to contraceptives, education, and healthcare services, individuals can make informed choices about family planning, which can help to reduce birth rates. Additionally, governments and international organisations should also focus on promoting sustainable development and resource management to ensure that the needs of the growing population are met without compromising the environment.
In conclusion, overpopulation is a complex issue that poses significant challenges for both developing and industrialised nations. By implementing effective family planning and reproductive health programs, as well as promoting sustainable development, it is possible to mitigate the problems associated with overpopulation and ensure a more sustainable future for the planet.
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