WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city.
How can governments make urban life better for everyone?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people moving to cities in the hope of finding a better life. However, city life comes with its own set of challenges that can make it extremely difficult for residents. Some of the difficulties of living in a city include overcrowding, high living costs, pollution, and lack of affordable housing.
One of the main challenges of living in a city is the issue of overcrowding. As more and more people migrate to urban areas, the population density increases, leading to congestion on roads, public transportation, and public spaces. This can result in longer commute times, increased stress, and a decreased quality of life for city residents.
Another difficulty of living in a city is the high cost of living. Urban areas often have higher housing prices, expensive amenities, and overall higher living expenses. This can make it difficult for individuals and families to afford a comfortable lifestyle, leading to financial strain and inequality within the city.
Furthermore, pollution is a major concern in many cities, with high levels of air and noise pollution impacting the health and well-being of residents. This can lead to respiratory problems, increased stress, and a decreased overall quality of life.
Additionally, the lack of affordable housing is a significant challenge for many city dwellers. With limited availability of affordable housing, many individuals and families are forced to live in cramped and inadequate living conditions, which can have a negative impact on their physical and mental health.
To address these difficulties and make urban life better for everyone, governments can take several measures. Firstly, investing in public transportation and infrastructure can help reduce congestion and improve the overall quality of life for city residents. Additionally, implementing policies to control housing prices and increase the availability of affordable housing can help address the issue of housing affordability. Furthermore, promoting green initiatives and implementing regulations to reduce pollution can help create a healthier and more sustainable urban environment.
In conclusion, while city life can be difficult due to overcrowding, high living costs, pollution, and lack of affordable housing, there are steps that governments can take to improve urban life for everyone. By investing in infrastructure, addressing housing affordability, and promoting sustainability, cities can become more livable and enjoyable places for their residents.
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