WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways, or on improving public transportation (buses, trains, subways etc.)? Why? Give reasons for your answer.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
In today’s modern world, the issue of whether governments should allocate more funds to improve roads and highways or to enhance public transportation has become a topic of debate. In my opinion, I believe that there should be a greater emphasis on improving public transportation for several reasons.
First and foremost, investing in public transportation can significantly reduce traffic congestion on the roads. With the population of urban areas increasing rapidly, the number of vehicles on the road has also surged, leading to heavy traffic congestion during peak hours. By improving public transportation networks such as buses, trains, and subways, more people may be encouraged to use public transport instead of driving their own vehicles, thereby reducing the volume of traffic on the roads.
Furthermore, enhancing public transportation can contribute to a reduction in air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. The excessive use of private vehicles not only contributes to traffic congestion but also leads to increased air pollution, which has detrimental effects on public health and the environment. By providing efficient and reliable public transportation options, more people may be inclined to use them, resulting in a decrease in the number of vehicles on the road and subsequently reducing harmful emissions.
Moreover, improving public transportation can also lead to economic benefits. A well-developed public transportation system can enhance connectivity, making it easier for people to access job opportunities, educational institutions, and various amenities. This, in turn, can lead to increased productivity and economic growth within a region.
However, it is important to acknowledge that the improvement of roads and highways is also crucial for the smooth functioning of a society. Nevertheless, the benefits of investing in public transportation, such as reducing traffic congestion, minimizing air pollution, and promoting economic growth, outweigh the advantages of solely focusing on improving roads and highways.
In conclusion, while the improvement of roads and highways is undeniably important, I believe that governments should allocate more funds to enhance public transportation. By doing so, they can address issues such as traffic congestion, air pollution, and economic development, ultimately leading to a more sustainable and efficient transportation system.
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