WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
These days, an increasing number of people are leaving rural areas to live in the city. Discuss some of the effects of rural depopulation (migration from the country to the city) and suggest some ways in which this trend could be reversed.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
In recent years, there has been a noticeable trend of people leaving rural areas to settle in urban areas. This phenomenon, known as rural depopulation, has had several effects on both the rural and urban areas. In this essay, I will discuss some of these effects and suggest ways in which this trend could be reversed.
One of the most obvious effects of rural depopulation is the decline of rural communities. As more and more people leave the countryside, small towns and villages are left with dwindling populations, leading to the closure of local businesses and services. This, in turn, has a negative impact on the economy and infrastructure of these areas. Additionally, the loss of young people from rural communities can also lead to a decrease in cultural and social activities, as well as a loss of traditional knowledge and skills.
On the other hand, the influx of people into urban areas has led to overcrowding, increased competition for jobs and housing, and a strain on public services and infrastructure. This has resulted in higher living costs and decreased quality of life for many urban dwellers.
To reverse this trend, several measures can be taken. Firstly, efforts should be made to improve the economic prospects of rural areas. This could involve investing in infrastructure, providing incentives for businesses to set up in rural areas, and promoting tourism and agriculture. Additionally, there should be a focus on improving the quality of life in rural communities, by providing better access to education, healthcare, and cultural activities.
Furthermore, policies should be put in place to encourage people to stay or return to rural areas. This could include offering financial incentives for people to start businesses in rural areas, providing subsidies for housing and living expenses, and improving transport links between rural and urban areas.
In conclusion, rural depopulation has had several negative effects on both rural and urban areas. However, by implementing measures to improve the economic prospects and quality of life in rural communities, as well as policies to encourage people to stay or return to rural areas, this trend could be reversed. Ultimately, a balance between rural and urban living is essential for the sustainable development of a country.
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