WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
Nowadays traffic jams are becoming a big problem in most cities and bigger towns. Some people suggest that widening of roads is a solution to this problem. Do you agree or disagree? Give your opinion and suggest a solution to this problem.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
In today’s modern world, traffic congestion has become a major issue in many urban areas. While some individuals believe that widening roads is the solution to this problem, I disagree with this viewpoint. In my opinion, there are more effective and sustainable measures that can be taken to alleviate traffic jams.
Firstly, widening roads may provide a temporary relief by allowing more vehicles to travel simultaneously. However, this solution is not a long-term fix as it does not address the root causes of traffic congestion. In fact, studies have shown that widening roads often leads to induced demand, where more drivers are encouraged to use the expanded roads, ultimately leading to the same level of congestion. Furthermore, the process of road widening can be costly and time-consuming, causing inconvenience to residents and businesses in the area.
Instead of simply expanding roads, I believe that investing in public transportation systems is a more viable solution to reduce traffic congestion. By providing efficient and accessible public transportation options, such as buses, trains, and subways, individuals may be more inclined to leave their cars at home, thus reducing the number of vehicles on the road. Additionally, promoting alternative modes of transportation, such as cycling and walking, can also help alleviate traffic congestion and reduce the environmental impact of car emissions.
In addition to improving public transportation, implementing smart traffic management systems can also contribute to reducing congestion. These systems utilize technology to monitor and control traffic flow, optimize traffic signal timings, and provide real-time information to drivers, ultimately improving the efficiency of road networks.
In conclusion, while widening roads may seem like a quick fix to alleviate traffic congestion, it is not a sustainable solution in the long run. Instead, investing in public transportation systems and implementing smart traffic management measures can effectively address the issue of traffic jams in urban areas. By taking these steps, cities and towns can create a more sustainable and efficient transportation infrastructure for the future.
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