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WRITING TASK 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.

Write about the following topic:

In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry. Why is this the case? What can be done about this problem?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.


Sample Answer:

In spite of the significant advances made in agriculture, the issue of hunger still persists in many parts of the world. There are several reasons for this, and various measures can be taken to address this pressing problem.

One of the primary reasons for persistent hunger is the unequal distribution of food resources. While some regions produce an abundance of food, others struggle to meet the basic dietary needs of their population. This imbalance is often exacerbated by factors such as poor infrastructure, inadequate storage facilities, and inefficient distribution systems. As a result, food often fails to reach those who need it the most.

Furthermore, economic disparities play a crucial role in perpetuating hunger. Many individuals and communities simply cannot afford to purchase the food they need, even when it is available. This is particularly true in developing countries, where poverty and food insecurity often go hand in hand. In addition, factors such as conflict, natural disasters, and climate change can also contribute to food shortages and malnutrition.

To address this complex issue, a multi-faceted approach is required. Firstly, efforts should be made to improve the distribution of food resources, particularly in underserved areas. This may involve investing in better infrastructure, such as roads and transportation networks, as well as implementing more efficient supply chain management practices. Additionally, targeted interventions, such as food assistance programs and nutrition education initiatives, can help vulnerable populations access and utilize the food they need to thrive.

At the same time, addressing the root causes of poverty and inequality is essential to achieving long-term food security. This may involve implementing policies that promote economic development, reduce income disparities, and provide social safety nets for those in need. Furthermore, sustainable agricultural practices and investment in small-scale farming can help increase food production and improve livelihoods in rural communities.

In conclusion, while significant progress has been made in the field of agriculture, hunger remains a persistent global challenge. By addressing issues such as unequal food distribution, economic disparities, and environmental factors, we can work towards a future where everyone has access to an adequate and nutritious diet. It will require concerted efforts from governments, international organizations, and civil society, but the goal of eradicating hunger is within reach if we act decisively and with compassion.


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