WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today. What are the causes of global warming and what measures can governments and individuals take to tackle the issue?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
Global warming is a pressing concern that has garnered global attention in recent years. This phenomenon is primarily caused by the increasing levels of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, in the Earth’s atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun, leading to a rise in global temperatures and subsequent climate changes.
There are several human activities that contribute to the increase in greenhouse gas emissions. The burning of fossil fuels for energy production, industrial processes, and transportation is a major source of carbon dioxide. Deforestation and agriculture also release significant amounts of greenhouse gases, further exacerbating the problem.
To address the issue of global warming, governments can implement a range of policies and initiatives. Firstly, they can invest in renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Additionally, enforcing stricter regulations on industrial emissions and promoting energy efficiency can help curb the release of greenhouse gases. Furthermore, implementing measures to protect and restore forests is crucial in mitigating the effects of deforestation.
On an individual level, there are also steps that can be taken to combat global warming. Reducing energy consumption by using energy-efficient appliances and vehicles, as well as conserving water and recycling, can significantly lower carbon footprints. Moreover, advocating for sustainable practices and supporting environmentally-friendly businesses can contribute to a collective effort in addressing the issue.
Education and awareness campaigns are also essential in fostering a greater understanding of the causes and impacts of global warming. By raising public awareness, individuals can be empowered to make informed choices and support initiatives aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
In conclusion, global warming is a complex issue that requires concerted efforts from governments, industries, and individuals. By taking proactive measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable practices, we can work towards mitigating the impacts of global warming and safeguarding the future of our planet.
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