WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
Fossil fuel, such as coal, oil and natural gas, is extensively used in many countries which causes harm to the environment. The use of alternative sources of energy, including wind and solar power, however, is being encouraged in many countries. Why the use of alternative sources of energy is being encouraged in many countries?
Is this a positive or a negative development?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
In recent years, there has been a growing push towards the use of alternative sources of energy, such as wind and solar power, in many countries. This shift away from fossil fuels, which have long been the primary source of energy, is being driven by a number of factors, including concerns about the environmental impact of fossil fuel use and the finite nature of these resources.
One of the key reasons why the use of alternative sources of energy is being encouraged is the detrimental effect that the burning of fossil fuels has on the environment. The release of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, from the combustion of coal, oil, and natural gas, is a major contributor to climate change. Additionally, the extraction and transportation of these fuels can lead to environmental degradation and pollution. By transitioning to renewable energy sources, countries can reduce their carbon footprint and mitigate the impact of climate change.
Furthermore, the finite nature of fossil fuels is another driving factor behind the promotion of alternative energy sources. As these resources are depleted, the cost of extraction and production will increase, leading to higher energy prices. By investing in renewable energy technologies, countries can secure a more sustainable and reliable energy future.
Overall, the shift towards alternative sources of energy is a positive development. Not only does it have the potential to mitigate the impact of climate change and reduce environmental degradation, but it also presents economic opportunities. The renewable energy sector has the potential to create jobs and drive innovation, leading to a more sustainable and prosperous future for all.
In conclusion, the encouragement of alternative sources of energy, such as wind and solar power, in many countries is a positive development. It represents a necessary step towards addressing climate change and ensuring a sustainable energy future. By investing in renewable energy, countries can reduce their reliance on finite and environmentally harmful fossil fuels, leading to a cleaner and more prosperous world for future generations.
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