WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
There is a longstanding debate on the issue of whether fixed punishments should be established for each type of crime, or if the circumstances and motivation behind a crime should be considered when determining the appropriate punishment. Both perspectives have their merits, and it is important to carefully consider the implications of each approach.
Those who advocate for fixed punishments argue that they provide a clear and consistent framework for justice. By establishing predetermined penalties for specific crimes, there is a sense of fairness and equality in the legal system. This approach also serves as a deterrent, as potential offenders are aware of the consequences they will face if they engage in criminal behavior. Additionally, fixed punishments can help streamline the judicial process, as there is no need for extensive deliberation on the appropriate punishment for each individual case.
On the other hand, proponents of considering the circumstances and motivation for a crime believe that this approach allows for a more nuanced and just system of justice. They argue that each crime is unique, and the factors leading to its commission should be taken into account when determining the appropriate punishment. For example, a person who steals out of desperation to feed their family may warrant a different response than someone who steals for personal gain. By considering the individual circumstances, the legal system can better address the root causes of criminal behavior and work towards rehabilitation and reintegration into society.
In my opinion, while fixed punishments provide a sense of consistency and predictability in the legal system, it is crucial to consider the specific circumstances and motivations behind a crime when determining the appropriate punishment. Each case is unique, and a one-size-fits-all approach to punishment may not always serve the interests of justice. By taking into account the individual factors surrounding a crime, the legal system can better address the underlying issues and work towards preventing future criminal behavior. This approach requires a more nuanced and personalized approach to justice, but it ultimately has the potential to create a fairer and more effective system.
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