WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to address these problems? What can individual people do?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
Humans are causing significant damage to the environment in a variety of ways, and it is crucial for both governments and individuals to take action to address these issues.
One of the primary ways in which humans are harming the environment is through pollution. This includes air and water pollution from industrial processes and the burning of fossil fuels, as well as the improper disposal of waste. This pollution not only harms the natural ecosystems but also poses a serious threat to human health.
Deforestation is another major issue, as humans continue to clear large areas of forests for agriculture, urban development, and logging. This destruction of natural habitats is leading to the loss of biodiversity and is contributing to climate change.
In addition, overfishing and the destruction of marine ecosystems through practices such as bottom trawling are causing irreparable harm to the world’s oceans. This not only affects marine life but also has a significant impact on the livelihoods of millions of people who depend on the oceans for their food and income.
To address these problems, governments can implement and enforce stricter environmental regulations on industries, incentivize the use of renewable energy sources, and invest in sustainable land management practices. They can also work to create protected areas and enforce regulations to prevent overfishing and the destruction of marine habitats.
Individuals can also play a crucial role in protecting the environment. This includes reducing their carbon footprint by using public transportation, conserving energy, and reducing waste. People can also support sustainable businesses and practices, and advocate for stronger environmental protections in their communities.
In conclusion, it is clear that humans are causing significant damage to the environment through pollution, deforestation, and overfishing. However, by taking action at both the governmental and individual levels, it is possible to address these issues and work towards a more sustainable future. It is imperative that governments and individuals work together to protect the environment for future generations.
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