Development in technology causes environmental problems


WRITING TASK 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.

Write about the following topic:

Development in technology causes environmental problems. Some people believe the solution to these problems is everyone accepts a simpler way of life, while others say that technology can solve these problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.


Sample Answer:

In recent years, the rapid development of technology has led to various environmental problems, such as pollution, deforestation, and depletion of natural resources. While some individuals argue that the solution to these issues lies in embracing a simpler way of life, others believe that technology itself can offer solutions to mitigate these environmental challenges. In this essay, I will discuss both perspectives and provide my own opinion on the matter.

Those who advocate for a simpler way of life argue that excessive reliance on technology has led to overconsumption and waste, ultimately contributing to environmental degradation. They believe that by adopting a more sustainable and minimalist lifestyle, individuals can reduce their environmental footprint and preserve natural resources. This may involve consuming less, using renewable energy sources, and minimizing waste production. Proponents of this view also emphasize the importance of reconnecting with nature and living in harmony with the environment.

On the other hand, proponents of technological solutions argue that advancements in technology can help address environmental problems. They point to innovations such as renewable energy technologies, sustainable agricultural practices, and eco-friendly manufacturing processes as evidence that technology can be harnessed to promote environmental sustainability. Additionally, they argue that technological advancements can lead to greater efficiency and conservation of resources, ultimately reducing the environmental impact of human activities.

In my opinion, both perspectives have merit, and a combination of the two approaches may be necessary to effectively address environmental problems. Embracing a simpler way of life can help individuals reduce their environmental impact on a personal level, while technological solutions can offer broader systemic changes to promote sustainability. For example, individuals can reduce their energy consumption and waste production through lifestyle changes, while technological innovations can provide cleaner and more efficient energy sources for society as a whole.

In conclusion, the environmental problems caused by technological development require a multifaceted approach. While embracing a simpler way of life can help individuals reduce their environmental impact, technological advancements also have the potential to offer solutions to environmental challenges. It is essential for individuals, communities, and governments to work together to strike a balance between embracing simplicity and harnessing technology to promote environmental sustainability.


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