WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
The only way to cut the crime rate is building more prisons and make prison sentences longer. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
In recent years, there has been a growing debate on the most effective approach to reducing crime rates. Some argue that the construction of more prisons and longer prison sentences are the only way to tackle this issue. However, I strongly disagree with this opinion and believe that there are alternative and more effective measures to address the root causes of crime.
Firstly, simply building more prisons and imposing longer prison sentences does not address the underlying issues that lead individuals to commit crimes. Many offenders come from disadvantaged backgrounds and have experienced poverty, lack of education, and limited access to opportunities. Instead of focusing solely on punishment, it is crucial to invest in social programs and initiatives that address these root causes. This could include providing access to education and job opportunities, as well as offering support for mental health and addiction issues.
Furthermore, research has shown that longer prison sentences do not necessarily act as a deterrent for potential offenders. In fact, in some cases, harsher sentences can lead to increased recidivism rates, as individuals struggle to reintegrate into society upon their release. Instead of focusing on punitive measures, it is important to consider rehabilitation and reintegration programs that support offenders in making positive changes in their lives.
Moreover, the construction of more prisons and the maintenance of a large prison population places a significant financial burden on the government and taxpayers. These resources could be better allocated to preventative measures, such as community policing, youth outreach programs, and support for at-risk individuals.
In conclusion, while some may argue that building more prisons and imposing longer prison sentences is the most effective way to reduce crime rates, I believe that this approach is short-sighted and ultimately ineffective. It is crucial to address the root causes of crime and invest in preventative measures and rehabilitation programs to create a safer and more just society.
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