WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
The proliferation of private cars on the roads in many parts of the world has led to serious problems of pollution and may contribute to global warming. Some people think that governments should spend money for the development of public transportation systems in order to help alleviate this problem. Others think it is better to spend money for the development of electric and other types of cars that may cause less pollution. Do you think it is better for governments to spend money developing public transportation or developing new kinds of cars?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
In recent years, the increasing number of private cars on the roads has raised concerns about pollution and its potential contribution to global warming. This has sparked a debate on whether governments should invest in the development of public transportation systems or focus on creating new types of cars that produce less pollution. In my opinion, I believe that governments should prioritize the development of public transportation systems in order to address these pressing issues.
Firstly, investing in public transportation can significantly reduce the number of private cars on the roads, which in turn can lead to a significant decrease in air pollution. Public transportation systems, such as buses, trains, and subways, can accommodate a large number of people, thereby reducing the need for individual cars. This can lead to a reduction in harmful emissions and improve air quality in urban areas.
Moreover, developing public transportation systems can also help to alleviate traffic congestion, which is a major problem in many cities around the world. By providing efficient and reliable public transportation options, governments can encourage people to leave their cars at home and opt for more sustainable modes of travel. This can lead to smoother traffic flow and reduce the time people spend stuck in traffic, which can have positive impacts on both the environment and people’s quality of life.
On the other hand, while the development of electric and other types of cars that produce less pollution is important, it may not be as effective in addressing the issues of pollution and global warming as investing in public transportation. The infrastructure required for widespread adoption of electric cars, such as charging stations and battery recycling facilities, is still in its early stages of development and may not be readily available in many parts of the world.
In conclusion, I believe that governments should prioritize the development of public transportation systems as a means to address the problems of pollution and global warming. By investing in efficient and reliable public transportation options, governments can reduce the number of private cars on the roads, alleviate traffic congestion, and improve air quality in urban areas. This can have far-reaching benefits for both the environment and the well-being of the people.
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