WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
Overpopulation in many major urban centres around the world is a major problem. What are the causes of this? How can this problem be solved?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
Overpopulation in major urban centres is a pressing issue that has been causing a multitude of problems for decades. There are several factors that contribute to this problem, including rural to urban migration, natural population growth, and lack of effective urban planning. However, there are also various solutions that can be implemented to alleviate this issue.
One of the primary causes of overpopulation in urban centres is rural to urban migration. People from rural areas often move to cities in search of better job opportunities, education, and healthcare facilities. This influx of people puts immense pressure on the existing infrastructure and resources in urban areas, leading to overcrowding and increased competition for resources.
Another factor that contributes to overpopulation in urban centres is natural population growth. As cities continue to grow, so do their populations. This natural increase in population further strains the already limited resources and infrastructure in urban areas.
Additionally, the lack of effective urban planning exacerbates the problem of overpopulation in major urban centres. Many cities are not equipped to handle the rapid influx of people, leading to inadequate housing, transportation, and sanitation facilities. This lack of proper planning further exacerbates the issue of overpopulation and creates a myriad of social and environmental problems.
To address the problem of overpopulation in major urban centres, several measures can be taken. Firstly, there is a need for improved rural development to create more opportunities and amenities in rural areas, thus reducing the incentive for people to migrate to cities. This can be achieved through investment in infrastructure, education, and healthcare facilities in rural areas.
Furthermore, family planning and reproductive health programs can help control the natural growth of urban populations. By providing access to contraceptives and reproductive health education, individuals can make informed decisions about family planning, ultimately reducing the population growth rate.
In addition, effective urban planning and infrastructure development are crucial in accommodating the growing urban population. This includes the construction of affordable housing, improved public transportation, and the expansion of basic amenities such as water and sanitation facilities.
In conclusion, overpopulation in major urban centres is a complex issue that requires a multi-faceted approach to address. By implementing measures such as rural development, family planning, and improved urban planning, the problem of overpopulation in urban areas can be effectively mitigated. It is imperative for governments and policymakers to take proactive steps to tackle this issue and ensure the sustainable development of urban centres.
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