WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
Most of the poor in the world live in countries where tourism is a growing industry. The issue that tourism does not benefit the poorest is a concerning one. How can the income generated by tourism benefit the poor? And how can we ensure that tourism does not destroy traditional cultures and ways of life?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
Tourism has become a significant industry in many developing countries, and while it has the potential to generate income and create opportunities for the poor, there are concerns that the benefits of tourism are not reaching those who need it the most. Additionally, there is a risk that traditional cultures and ways of life are being eroded by the influx of tourists and the development of tourist infrastructure. In order to address these issues, it is important to consider how the income generated by tourism can benefit the poor and how traditional cultures can be preserved.
One way to ensure that the income generated by tourism benefits the poor is to prioritize local employment and entrepreneurship. By creating opportunities for local people to work in the tourism industry, whether it be through jobs in hotels, restaurants, or tour guiding, the income generated by tourism can directly benefit the community. Additionally, supporting local businesses and encouraging the development of small-scale enterprises can further contribute to poverty alleviation. This can be achieved through initiatives such as providing training and access to finance for local entrepreneurs.
In terms of preserving traditional cultures and ways of life, it is essential to involve local communities in the development and management of tourism. This can be achieved through community-based tourism initiatives, where local people have a say in how tourism is developed and operated in their area. By incorporating traditional practices and cultural experiences into tourist activities, traditional cultures can be celebrated and preserved. Furthermore, it is important to promote responsible and sustainable tourism practices that minimize the negative impact on the environment and local communities.
In conclusion, tourism has the potential to benefit the poor and contribute to the preservation of traditional cultures, but it requires careful planning and management. By prioritizing local employment and entrepreneurship, supporting small-scale enterprises, and involving local communities in tourism development, the income generated by tourism can benefit the poor. Additionally, promoting responsible and sustainable tourism practices can help to ensure that traditional cultures and ways of life are not destroyed. Ultimately, it is essential for governments, businesses, and communities to work together to harness the potential of tourism for poverty alleviation and cultural preservation.
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