Most countries want to improve standard of living through economic development


WRITING TASK 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.

Write about the following topic:

Most countries want to improve the standard of living through economic development, however, others think the social value is lost as a result. Do you think the advantages of economic development outweigh the disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.


Sample Answer:

In today’s globalized world, economic development is often seen as the key to improving the standard of living for people in many countries. While there is no denying the numerous advantages that come with economic development, it is important to consider the potential disadvantages as well.

One of the main advantages of economic development is the potential for increased job opportunities and higher incomes for individuals. This can lead to an overall improvement in the standard of living as people are able to afford better housing, healthcare, and education. Additionally, economic development can lead to improved infrastructure and access to basic services such as clean water and electricity, which can greatly enhance the quality of life for many people.

However, it is important to recognize that economic development can also have its drawbacks. One of the main concerns is the potential loss of social value as a result of rapid economic growth. As countries strive to achieve higher levels of economic development, there is often a focus on material wealth and consumerism, which can lead to a decline in traditional values and social cohesion. Additionally, economic development can also lead to environmental degradation and increased levels of inequality, which can have negative impacts on society as a whole.

In my opinion, the advantages of economic development can outweigh the disadvantages, but only if it is pursued in a sustainable and inclusive manner. It is crucial for countries to prioritize social and environmental considerations alongside economic growth in order to ensure that the benefits are shared by all members of society. This can be achieved through the implementation of policies that promote equitable distribution of wealth, protection of the environment, and preservation of cultural heritage.

Furthermore, it is important for individuals to recognize the importance of maintaining traditional values and social cohesion in the face of rapid economic development. This can be achieved through community engagement, promotion of cultural activities, and support for local businesses and industries.

In conclusion, while economic development can bring about numerous advantages, it is important to approach it in a balanced and sustainable manner in order to ensure that the social value is not lost as a result. By prioritizing social and environmental considerations alongside economic growth, countries can work towards improving the standard of living for all members of society.


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