WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
International air travel has a negative impact upon the environment and should therefore be restricted. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
In recent years, the issue of the environmental impact of international air travel has garnered significant attention. While some argue that it should be restricted due to its negative effects on the environment, others maintain that it is essential for global connectivity and economic growth. In this essay, I will discuss both perspectives and provide my opinion on the matter.
On the one hand, it is undeniable that international air travel contributes to environmental degradation. The burning of aviation fuel releases greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides, which are major contributors to climate change. Additionally, the construction and maintenance of airports and aircraft also result in habitat destruction and pollution. As a result, it is argued that restricting international air travel is necessary to mitigate these adverse effects on the environment.
On the other hand, proponents of international air travel argue that it is crucial for global connectivity, economic development, and cultural exchange. Air travel facilitates international trade, tourism, and business, which are essential for the growth of economies and the exchange of ideas and cultures. Furthermore, advancements in technology and the development of more fuel-efficient aircraft have led to a decrease in the carbon footprint of air travel. Therefore, they argue that restricting international air travel would have detrimental effects on global cooperation and economic prosperity.
In my opinion, while it is important to acknowledge the negative impact of international air travel on the environment, outright restriction may not be the most effective solution. Instead, efforts should be focused on developing and implementing sustainable aviation practices. This could include investing in research and development of alternative fuels, improving air traffic management systems to reduce fuel consumption, and promoting the use of more fuel-efficient aircraft. Additionally, governments and international organizations should work together to set and enforce strict regulations and standards for the aviation industry to minimize its environmental impact.
In conclusion, while international air travel does have a negative impact on the environment, I believe that outright restriction may not be the most viable solution. Instead, a more balanced approach that focuses on sustainable practices and regulations is necessary to mitigate the environmental impact of air travel while still allowing for global connectivity and economic growth.
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