In many developing countries, there is an increasing movement of workers from rural areas into the cities. Why do you think this happens? What problems can this cause?
Sample Answer:
The movement of workers from rural areas into the cities in developing countries can be attributed to a variety of factors. One of the primary reasons for this trend is the promise of better employment opportunities and higher wages in urban areas. Many rural inhabitants are drawn to the cities in search of better livelihoods and the chance to escape poverty.
Additionally, the allure of improved access to education, healthcare, and other essential services also contributes to the migration from rural to urban areas. Cities tend to have better infrastructure and facilities, making them more attractive to those seeking a higher standard of living. Furthermore, the desire for a more modern and convenient lifestyle often drives individuals to relocate to urban centers.
However, this mass movement of people from rural to urban areas can also give rise to a host of problems. One of the most significant issues is the strain it places on urban infrastructure and resources. The sudden influx of migrants can overwhelm the existing systems, leading to overcrowding, inadequate housing, and increased pressure on public services such as transportation and healthcare.
Moreover, the rapid urbanization resulting from this migration can lead to environmental degradation and pollution. As cities expand to accommodate the growing population, natural habitats are often destroyed, and pollution levels rise, posing a threat to public health and the ecosystem.
In conclusion, the migration of workers from rural areas to cities in developing countries is driven by the pursuit of better opportunities and improved living conditions. However, this trend also brings about challenges such as strain on urban infrastructure and environmental degradation, which must be addressed to ensure sustainable urban development.
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