WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
Damage to the environment is an inevitable consequence of worldwide improvements in the standard of living. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
It is undeniable that the worldwide improvements in the standard of living have led to significant damage to the environment. While some may argue that this damage is an inevitable consequence of progress, I believe that it is not a necessary trade-off and that measures can be taken to mitigate the environmental impact of development.
One of the main reasons for the damage to the environment is the increased consumption of natural resources as a result of higher living standards. As people’s incomes rise, they tend to consume more goods and services, leading to higher levels of production and resource extraction. This, in turn, puts a strain on the environment, leading to deforestation, pollution, and habitat destruction.
Furthermore, the pursuit of economic growth often comes at the expense of environmental conservation. Industries and businesses prioritize profit over sustainability, leading to the overexploitation of natural resources and the release of harmful pollutants into the air, water, and soil. This has far-reaching consequences for the health of ecosystems and the well-being of future generations.
However, I do not believe that damage to the environment is an inevitable consequence of improving living standards. There are numerous examples of countries and communities that have achieved economic prosperity while minimizing their environmental impact. By investing in renewable energy, implementing strict environmental regulations, and promoting sustainable practices, it is possible to achieve economic development without compromising the health of the planet.
In conclusion, while it is true that worldwide improvements in the standard of living have resulted in damage to the environment, I do not believe that this damage is inevitable. By prioritizing sustainability and making conscious choices about consumption and production, it is possible to minimize the environmental impact of development. It is imperative that individuals, businesses, and governments work together to ensure that future generations can enjoy a high standard of living without sacrificing the health of the planet.
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