WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge.
Write about the following topic:
Car ownership has increased so rapidly over the past thirty years that many cities in the world are now ‘one big traffic jam.’ How true do you think this statement is? What measures can governments take to discourage people from using their cars?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
The statement that car ownership has increased so rapidly over the past thirty years that many cities in the world are now ‘one big traffic jam’ holds a great deal of truth. The rise in car ownership has undoubtedly led to increased congestion on roads, especially in urban areas. This has not only resulted in longer commute times for individuals, but also has negative impacts on the environment and public health.
In order to address this issue, governments can take several measures to discourage people from using their cars. Firstly, investing in public transportation systems can provide people with a viable alternative to driving. By improving the frequency and reliability of buses, trains, and trams, individuals may be more inclined to leave their cars at home. Additionally, implementing policies such as congestion pricing, where drivers are charged a fee for entering certain areas during peak times, can help to reduce traffic and encourage the use of public transportation.
Furthermore, governments can promote alternative modes of transportation such as cycling and walking by investing in infrastructure such as bike lanes and pedestrian-friendly pathways. This not only reduces the number of cars on the road, but also has positive effects on public health and the environment. In addition, promoting carpooling and ridesharing initiatives can help to reduce the number of vehicles on the road, thus alleviating congestion.
Moreover, implementing policies to restrict car usage in city centers, such as creating car-free zones or pedestrian-only areas, can help to reduce traffic and create more livable urban spaces. This can also encourage individuals to use alternative modes of transportation and reduce their reliance on cars.
In conclusion, the rapid increase in car ownership has indeed led to many cities becoming ‘one big traffic jam.’ However, by implementing measures such as improving public transportation, promoting alternative modes of transportation, and implementing policies to restrict car usage, governments can effectively discourage people from using their cars and alleviate congestion on the roads. These measures not only have the potential to reduce traffic, but also have positive impacts on public health and the environment.
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